Serveur d'exploration sur William Byrd

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Don Quixote and Wanda Landowska: bells and Pleyels

Identifieur interne : 000131 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000130; suivant : 000132

Don Quixote and Wanda Landowska: bells and Pleyels

Auteurs : Michael Latcham [Pays-Bas]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:963965F48342AC993E88B8E0D31DEFC4D9202B14

English descriptors

Abstract

Wanda Landowska's use of Pleyel harpsichords has often come in for criticism. Some of this has been based on wrong assumptions—for instance that her instruments had metal frames or that they had complicated mechanisms for changing stops while playing. It is true that there were pedals for engaging and disengaging each separate stop, but such devices are found on 18th-century instruments. The 16′ stop (playing an octave below normal pitch), incorporated in Pleyel's design at Landowska's instigation, is also found on a number of historical instruments, even on some of Bach's time. While no historical instrument is known to have been equipped only with leather plectra, as was Landowska's instrument, some certainly had one or more stops with leather plectra besides those in quill. Three 18th-century instruments survive with a 16′ stop with leather plectra. A comparison of Landowska's Pleyel instruments with historical harpsichords should in any case not overshadow her contribution to the early music movement. While taste in instruments and performance practice changes, her spirit and imagination continues to inspire.

Url:
DOI: 10.1093/em/cah196


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Wanda Landowska's use of Pleyel harpsichords has often come in for criticism. Some of this has been based on wrong assumptions—for instance that her instruments had metal frames or that they had complicated mechanisms for changing stops while playing. It is true that there were pedals for engaging and disengaging each separate stop, but such devices are found on 18th-century instruments. The 16′ stop (playing an octave below normal pitch), incorporated in Pleyel's design at Landowska's instigation, is also found on a number of historical instruments, even on some of Bach's time. While no historical instrument is known to have been equipped only with leather plectra, as was Landowska's instrument, some certainly had one or more stops with leather plectra besides those in quill. Three 18th-century instruments survive with a 16′ stop with leather plectra. A comparison of Landowska's Pleyel instruments with historical harpsichords should in any case not overshadow her contribution to the early music movement. While taste in instruments and performance practice changes, her spirit and imagination continues to inspire.</div>
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